An Explainable Machine Learning System for Accurate and Reliable Detection of Crop Pests and Diseases


Md. Sabbir Ahmed (SBB)

Lecturer

sabbir.ahmed@bracu.ac.bd

Synopsis

 

The goal of the project is to create an interpretable ML/AI/DL system that can rapidly and precisely recognize pests and diseases that affect crops. This system examines cropped photos and outputs precise and transparent detection results by utilizing machine learning algorithms and computer vision techniques. The interpretability feature makes sure that the AI/ML/DL system delivers concise justifications for its predictions, enabling farmers and agronomists to comprehend the concerns found and decide on the best course of action for managing pests and diseases. Enhancing crop health management techniques and maximizing agricultural productivity are the goals of the research.


Relevance of the Topic

 

Pests and diseases have an adverse effect on crop yield and food security, which presents difficulties for farmers all over the world. Effective pest management and disease control depend on the prompt and precise detection of these threats. Traditional detection techniques frequently require specialized knowledge and are subjective and time-consuming. This research tackles these constraints by offering clear insights into the detection process through the development of an interpretable AI system. By better understanding how the system makes decisions, farmers and agronomists can safeguard their crops, reduce losses, and increase agricultural sustainability.

 


Future Research/Scope

 

Several directions can be explored in future research on explainable AI systems for crop pest and disease detection. Future research may concentrate on improving the interpretability of the AI system through the incorporation of domain knowledge and expert guidelines. The accuracy and dependability of the system could also be increased by looking at the incorporation of multi-modal data sources, such as satellite imaging, weather data, and historical records. Exploring the interpretable AI system's scalability and deployment in other crop types and geographical regions can also result in a larger adoption and useful implementations in the agriculture sector.


Skills Learned
 

Some of the skills of this research topic include:

  • Expertise in computer vision techniques, machine learning algorithms, and image analysis. 
  • Researchers also develop expertise in data preprocessing, feature extraction, and model training to achieve accurate and reliable detection results. 
  • Additionally, they gain knowledge in designing and implementing explainability methods to provide clear explanations and justifications for AI predictions. 
  • Critical thinking, problem-solving, and the capacity to bridge the gap between AI technology and useful applications in the agriculture sector are all fostered by this research.

 


Relevant courses to the topic

 

  • CSE 221: Algorithms
  • CSE 422: Artificial Intelligence
  • CSE 427: Machine Learning
  • CSE 428: Image Processing

 


Reading List

 

 



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